✦ Understanding Scripture

Old Testament vs. New Testament: What's the Difference?

The Bible is divided into two major sections — the Old Testament and the New Testament — covering different time periods and central figures.

The Old Testament

Covers creation, the history of ancient Israel, law, prophecy, poetry (including the Psalms), and wisdom literature, written before the birth of Jesus.

The New Testament

Centers on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus, followed by the early Christian church, told through the Gospels, letters (epistles), and Revelation.

Different lengths, different structure

The Old Testament is considerably longer and spans a much wider historical timeframe than the New Testament, which covers roughly a single century.

Which testament are most widely-quoted comfort verses from?

Both — the Psalms (Old Testament) and the Gospels or epistles (New Testament) are both common sources for widely-quoted verses on comfort, hope, and faith.